Embalming

What it means

Embalming slows decomposition so a body can be viewed. It is a service, not a legal requirement in most circumstances.

Some states require it in narrow situations — for example a long delay before disposition, or transport across state lines — and providers may have their own policy for a public viewing.

Refrigeration is often available as an alternative where a short delay is needed.

Why it matters

It is one of the more expensive individual items on a general price list, and it is often presented as though it were automatic.

It is also the item most often described as required when it is not, which is why the federal rule addresses it directly.

When you are likely to meet it

• When a funeral home's price list includes it in a package.
• When told a viewing requires it.
• When a body has to be transported some distance.

How this varies by state

The narrow circumstances in which a state requires embalming are set by state law, and a provider's own policy for a public viewing is separate from the law.

Related terms

• Direct cremationCremation without a viewing or ceremony beforehand. It is one of the least expensive options a funeral provider must offer.
• The Funeral RuleA federal consumer protection rule that gives you the right to prices in writing and the right to buy only what you want.
• General price listThe itemized list of prices a funeral provider must hand you to keep, as soon as arrangements are discussed in person.
• Immediate burialBurial shortly after death without embalming, viewing or a ceremony at the funeral home.

Official sources

The authority this page describes, at the agency that publishes it. Sahvelo does not restate a rule from a secondary source.

• 16 CFR Part 453 — the Funeral Rule, as published (opens in a new tab)The rule itself. The FTC's consumer guidance summarizes it.

Sahvelo guidance that uses this

• Funeral price rights