The paths this state offers
Every route Sahvelo has verified for transferring a vehicle after a death in this state, side by side. The guided questions identify which one applies to you.
| Path | When it applies | Court involvement | Tax owed | Speed | Authority |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Affidavit of Inheritance | No will, no surviving spouse, no letters issued, and every heir and next of kin agrees to vest the vehicle in one named person | None — the form is sworn and filed with the county clerk | Not published; the Department's fee guidance could not be retrieved | As fast as every heir can be assembled or can send a separate relinquishment | Tennessee Department of Revenue form Form RV-F1310501 |
| Every other case | A surviving spouse, a will, letters of administration, or heirs who do not all agree | Not established | Not established | Not established — the Department publishes no deceased-owner guidance on any host that could be read | Recorded as a halt rather than answered |
One form, and it says what it does not cover
The Affidavit of Inheritance opens with its own purpose: “"Inheritance" is the practice of passing on vehicles upon the death of an individual. If the deceased left no will (intestate) and there is not a surviving spouse, this form must be completed to enable all heirs to mutually relinquish their ownership of a vehicle to a certain party.”Source 1
Two conditions, stated by the Department rather than inferred by anybody: no will, and no surviving spouse. Where both hold, this page can tell you exactly what to do. Where either fails, it tells you that it cannot.Source 1
The Department publishes no deceased-owner page at all. Its vehicle titling section covers titling as a current resident, titling as a new resident, what to do without a title, lien notation, abandoned vehicles, salvage, repossession, duplicate titles, taxation of car and boat sales, mobile homes and temporary tags. A death is not among them.Source 2
Mutual relinquishment, not a claim
Most affidavits in this corpus are one person asserting an entitlement. Tennessee's is the family agreeing. The operative words are that “by mutual agreement of all the heirs and next of kin who are parties hereto vest the ownership of said vehicle to” a named new owner, who signs and gives a mailing address, “and the undersigned (all heirs or next of kin) relinquish any and all claims in or to said motor vehicle”.Source 1
That difference is worth holding onto. Nobody is being asked to prove who inherits under Tennessee's law of descent — they are being asked to agree, in writing, and to give up their claims in favor of one person.Source 1
What is sworn alongside it, under penalties of perjury, is that the owner died on a stated day in a stated Tennessee county “and left no estate necessitating administration and no letters of testamentary or of administration have been issued to any person.”Source 1
An absent heir is solved on the form
The case most states leave a family to work out is handled in a note at the foot of the page: “Any heir (or heirs) that was (were) not present at time of this execution should attach a separate affidavit relinquishing his (their) claim to said vehicle, or power of attorney granted authority for another to sign for them.”Source 1
So distance is not refusal. An heir who cannot get to the signing can relinquish separately, or authorize somebody else to sign. The form itself has three signature lines for heirs.Source 1
Somebody who will not agree is a different matter, and nothing Tennessee publishes and Sahvelo could read says what happens then.Source 2
A debt is disclosed, not disqualifying
The affidavit's statement about debt has an escape built into it: “There are no debts or encumbrances remaining unpaid, which are or may become a lien on said vehicle, except” — followed by a field headed “(Describe fully any liens or debts that might become a lien)”.Source 1
So an outstanding loan is written on the form rather than closing the route. What the county clerk does with a disclosed lien is not published anywhere Sahvelo could read, which is worth a phone call before the signing rather than after.Source 1Source 2
The counter is the county clerk
The form goes “to your local county clerk's office”, and the Department's general instruction matches: “Current Tennessee residents can obtain titles for new and used vehicles from their county clerk's office.”Source 1Source 2
For a used vehicle title the Department asks for “proof of identification and proof of residency a valid certificate of title; odometer disclosure statement , if applicable; and copy of current registration if transferring your license plate.” It also names an “Affidavit of Non-Dealer Transfers (For gift, low selling, or lineal relative vehicle transfers)” where a vehicle is passed on rather than sold.Source 2
There is a published line for exactly these questions. The Title Only Application prints it: “call 615.741.3101 or email CountyClerk.Help@tn.gov.”Source 3
That form also shows a door nothing else points to. Where a request does not fit any of its listed reasons, an applicant may submit it “along with proper ownership documents and a letter stating the reason for requesting permission for title only to the County Clerk for authorization consideration from the Vehicle Services Division.” A death is not on its list — but a letter is a published way to put an unlisted case in front of the Division.Source 3
What Sahvelo could not read, and will not guess
Two Tennessee sources carry the answers this page cannot give, and both refuse automated retrieval. The Department of Revenue's knowledge base at revenue.support.tn.gov holds its detailed guidance. The Secretary of State's rules publication holds Rule 1340-5-13, which the Affidavit of Inheritance cites as its own authority alongside Tenn. Code Ann. § 55-4-101.Source 1
The Tennessee Code itself is published commercially rather than by the state, so the cited section could not be read either. This page therefore quotes the form and the Department's own pages, and paraphrases neither the rule nor the statute behind them.Source 1
One thing did become readable, and it is why this page exists at all: www.tn.gov was failing on a certificate chain rather than refusing access. Fetching the missing intermediate from the issuer's own address completes the chain, and the Department's pages and forms then read normally.
One further detail is recorded without conclusions. The Department's general application form records the form of co-ownership as a code — “*LEGAL STATUS: 1 (AND) 2 (OR)” — so Tennessee does capture the distinction that decides cases in other states. What it does on a death is not stated on any source that could be read, and is not assumed here.Source 4
What to do, step by step
The order of operations for each path. Only one of these applies to you — the guided questions will say which.
Affidavit of Inheritance
Every heir agrees, in one document, to give the vehicle to one of them.
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First
Check the form's two conditions
It applies where the deceased left no will and there is not a surviving spouse. Both have to be true.
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next
Identify every heir and next of kin
The form vests ownership by mutual agreement of all of them, and they all relinquish their claims.
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before signing
Work out what to disclose about debts
The statement that there are no unpaid debts or encumbrances has an 'except' and a field asking you to describe fully any liens or debts that might become a lien.
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in parallel
Deal with anybody who cannot attend
An heir who is not present attaches a separate affidavit relinquishing their claim, or gives a power of attorney authorizing somebody to sign for them.
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with every signer accounted for
Complete and swear the form
Under penalties of perjury, including the statement that no estate needing administration was left and no letters have been issued to anybody.
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once sworn
Submit it to the local county clerk's office
With proof of identification and residency, the certificate of title, an odometer disclosure statement if applicable, and the current registration if a plate is being transferred.
Documents and forms
Each name below links to the official form or the agency page that issues it.
Needed on every path
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Affidavit of Inheritance (Form RV-F1310501) (opens in a new tab)
For a death with no will and no surviving spouse. Sworn under penalties of perjury, signed by all heirs and next of kin, and submitted to the local county clerk's office.
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A valid certificate of title (opens in a new tab)
On the Department's list for a used vehicle title. Its pages say nothing about what happens where a family cannot produce one after a death.
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Proof of identification and proof of residency (opens in a new tab)
The first item on the Department's list for both new and used vehicle titles.
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Odometer disclosure statement (opens in a new tab)
Only in some situationsRequired if applicable on a used vehicle title, alongside a copy of the current registration where a plate is being transferred.
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Separate affidavit or power of attorney for an absent heir (opens in a new tab)
Only if yesAn heir who was not present at the execution attaches a separate affidavit relinquishing their claim, or a power of attorney granting authority for another to sign for them.
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Affidavit of Non-Dealer Transfers (opens in a new tab)
Only in some situationsNamed by the Department for gift, low selling, or lineal relative vehicle transfers — the situation a vehicle passed on within a family often falls into.
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Title Only Application (RV-F1310101) (opens in a new tab)
Only in some situationsNot a death form, but the one place Tennessee publishes a way to put an unlisted situation to the Vehicle Services Division — with proper ownership documents and a letter stating the reason.
Where and how to file
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In person
Your local county clerk's office
The affidavit's own instruction is to complete it in its entirety and submit it to your local county clerk's office, and the Department confirms that current residents obtain titles there.Take proof of identification and proof of residency, the certificate of title, an odometer disclosure statement if applicable, and a copy of the current registration if you are transferring a plate.Call ahead. The Department's detailed guidance could not be retrieved, so what a particular clerk expects alongside the affidavit — especially where a debt is disclosed on it — is worth asking before the signing.
Find an office (opens in a new tab)
Applies to every path
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phone
Vehicle Services Division, Tennessee Department of Revenue
The Title Only Application publishes the contact for county clerk questions: call 615.741.3101 or email CountyClerk.Help@tn.gov.The same form shows how an unlisted situation reaches the Division in writing: proper ownership documents and a letter stating the reason, submitted to the county clerk for authorization consideration.Eligibility on that route is determined case by case, so treat it as a question rather than an entitlement.
Open the official page (opens in a new tab)
Applies to every path
What it costs
Fees change, and the agency's own schedule is the only current source. Where Sahvelo cannot verify a fixed amount, it links the schedule rather than quoting a number.
| Fee | Amount | Notes | Fee schedule |
|---|---|---|---|
| Title and registration fees at the county clerk | Published by the agency | The Department's titling page lists what to bring but no figures, and its fee guidance is published in a knowledge base that could not be retrieved. Ask the county clerk. | Current fee schedule (opens in a new tab) |
| Title Only Application | Published by the agency | The form asks for the application to be submitted along with the $5.50 fee. That is the fee for a title with no registration, not the ordinary transfer fee. | Current fee schedule (opens in a new tab) |
| Swearing the affidavit | Published by the agency | The affidavit is made under penalties of perjury by the undersigned, duly sworn. No fee for that is published by the Department. | Current fee schedule (opens in a new tab) |
After you file
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Everybody who signed has given something up. The affidavit is not a record of who inherited — it is every heir and next of kin relinquishing any and all claims in or to the vehicle in favor of one named person.Keep a copy. The heirs' relinquishment is the document the new owner's title rests on.
Applies to every path
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A debt written into the affidavit has been disclosed, not discharged. The form's wording is that there are no unpaid debts or encumbrances which are or may become a lien on the vehicle, except those described.What the county clerk does with a disclosed lien is not published on any source Sahvelo could read, so confirm the position with the clerk and with the lender.
Applies to every path
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The statements were made under penalties of perjury — including that the person left no estate necessitating administration and that no letters testamentary or of administration have been issued to anybody.If a will or an appointment surfaces afterwards, that is a matter to take to a Tennessee probate attorney rather than to leave alone.
Applies to every path
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The plate is a separate question from the title. The Department's list asks for a copy of the current registration only where a license plate is being transferred.Its fee guidance lives in a knowledge base that could not be retrieved, so ask the county clerk what the registration will cost.
Applies to every path
Official links you'll need
Every link goes directly to the issuing agency and opens in a new tab.
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Affidavit of Inheritance (Form RV-F1310501) (opens in a new tab)
Applies to every path
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The Department's titling requirements for current residents (opens in a new tab)
Applies to every path
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Title and registration forms (opens in a new tab)
Applies to every path
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Title Only Application (RV-F1310101) (opens in a new tab)
Applies to every path
If your situation doesn't fit one of these paths
Common complications, and what each one changes.
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One of the heirs lives out of state and cannot come
The form solves it: “Any heir (or heirs) that was (were) not present at time of this execution should attach a separate affidavit relinquishing his (their) claim to said vehicle, or power of attorney granted authority for another to sign for them.”
So absence is handled and refusal is not. The two are worth separating before assuming the route is closed.Source 1
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There is still a loan on the vehicle
The affidavit expects it. The statement that there are no unpaid debts or encumbrances is followed by “except” and a field headed “(Describe fully any liens or debts that might become a lien)”.
What the county clerk requires where a lien is disclosed is not published on any Tennessee source Sahvelo could read — the Department's knowledge base refuses automated retrieval — so call before the signing.Source 1Source 2
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The certificate of title cannot be found
The Department's list for a used vehicle title asks for “a valid certificate of title” and its pages say nothing about a family that cannot produce one after a death.
It does publish a “What to Do if You Do Not Have a Title” page in the same section, and a duplicate title route — but neither was written for this situation, so ask the county clerk rather than assuming either fits.Source 2
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The vehicle is being passed to a family member rather than sold
The Department names a separate form for that shape of transaction: the “Affidavit of Non-Dealer Transfers (For gift, low selling, or lineal relative vehicle transfers)”.
It is listed on the same titling page as the ordinary requirements, and it is about the tax treatment of the transfer rather than about the death.Source 2
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Two names are on the title
Tennessee does record the distinction: the Department's general application carries “*LEGAL STATUS: 1 (AND) 2 (OR)” in the owner block.
What that code does when one owner dies is not stated on that form, on the Department's titling pages, or on any Tennessee source that could be retrieved — so this page records the code and says nothing about its effect. Ask the county clerk what the record shows and what it means.Source 4
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Your situation does not match anything the Department publishes
There is one published way to put that in front of the Department in writing, on the Title Only Application: submit it “along with proper ownership documents and a letter stating the reason for requesting permission for title only to the County Clerk for authorization consideration from the Vehicle Services Division.”
A death is not among that form's listed reasons and “Eligibility determination is made on a case by case basis”, so it is a route to ask about rather than to rely on.Source 3
Questions people ask about this
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When can we use the Affidavit of Inheritance?
The form says so itself: where “the deceased left no will (intestate) and there is not a surviving spouse, this form must be completed to enable all heirs to mutually relinquish their ownership of a vehicle to a certain party.”Both conditions have to hold. A will closes it, and so does a surviving spouse.Source 1 -
There is a surviving spouse. What do we do?
Not this form — it excludes that case in its opening sentence. What Tennessee requires instead is not established here.The Department of Revenue publishes no deceased-owner page, and its detailed guidance sits in a knowledge base that refuses automated retrieval. Call the county clerk, or the Department's county clerk line on 615.741.3101.Source 1Source 2Source 3 -
Who has to sign?
All of them. The vehicle is vested “by mutual agreement of all the heirs and next of kin who are parties hereto”, and “the undersigned (all heirs or next of kin) relinquish any and all claims in or to said motor vehicle”.An heir who was not present attaches a separate affidavit relinquishing their claim, or gives a power of attorney authorizing somebody else to sign.Source 1 -
There is still money owed on the car. Does that stop us?
Not on the face of the form. The statement about debts ends with “except” and a field asking you to “Describe fully any liens or debts that might become a lien”.What the county clerk does with a disclosed lien is not published anywhere Sahvelo could read, so ask before the signing rather than after.Source 1 -
Where does it go?
“Complete this form in its entirety and submit it to your local county clerk's office.” The Department's general instruction matches: current Tennessee residents obtain titles for new and used vehicles from their county clerk's office.Take proof of identification and residency, a valid certificate of title, an odometer disclosure statement if applicable, and a copy of the current registration if a plate is being transferred.Source 1Source 2 -
What does it cost?
Not published on the pages Sahvelo could read. The Department's titling page lists documents rather than figures, and its fee guidance lives in the knowledge base that refuses automated retrieval.One figure is on a form: the Title Only Application asks for the $5.50 fee — but that is for a title without a registration, not for an ordinary transfer.Source 2Source 3 -
Why does this page stop where it does?
Because Tennessee's substantive guidance is published on hosts that refuse automated retrieval: the Department's knowledge base, and the Secretary of State's rules publication carrying Rule 1340-5-13, which the affidavit cites as its own authority. The Tennessee Code is published commercially rather than by the state.What is here comes from the Department's own forms and titling pages, quoted directly. Everything else is a halt, because borrowing another state's answer would be a guess wearing the clothes of a rule.Source 1Source 2
What the terms mean
5 terms used on this page, defined from the statute
- Affidavit of Inheritance
- Tennessee Department of Revenue form Form RV-F1310501. Used where the deceased left no will and there is no surviving spouse, it enables all heirs to mutually relinquish their ownership of a vehicle to one named party. Sworn under penalties of perjury and submitted to the local county clerk's office. Tennessee Department of Revenue form Form RV-F1310501
- Mutual relinquishment
- The mechanism of Tennessee's affidavit. Rather than one heir claiming an entitlement, all the heirs and next of kin agree to vest ownership in one named person and relinquish any and all claims in or to the vehicle. Tennessee Department of Revenue form Form RV-F1310501
- County clerk
- Where Tennessee title work happens. Current residents obtain titles for new and used vehicles from their county clerk's office, the Affidavit of Inheritance is submitted there, and the county clerk is authorized to approve a Title Only request. Tennessee Department of Revenue — titling a vehicle
- Title only
- A Tennessee certificate of title issued without a registration, under form RV-F1310101 and Tenn. Code Ann. § 55-3-101. The county clerk approves it for listed reasons on a case-by-case basis, and an unlisted reason can be submitted with proper ownership documents and a letter for the Vehicle Services Division to consider. Tennessee Department of Revenue form RV-F1310101
- Legal status code
- The field on Tennessee's general title application recording the form of co-ownership as a number — 1 for AND, 2 for OR. Tennessee therefore captures the distinction, but no source Sahvelo could retrieve states what it does when one owner dies. Tennessee Department of Revenue form RV-F1315201
Still not sure which path is yours?
Prefer a guided path?
Answer a few questions about the title and the estate to find the transfer path that applies.
Sahvelo gives information drawn from statutes, agency guidance and official forms. It is not legal advice for your particular situation. Terms & disclaimer.
Sources
Every rule on this page traces to one of the following. All are Tennessee Department of Revenue publications — its own forms and its own titling pages.
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Tennessee Department of Revenue form RV-F1310501 — Affidavit of Inheritance (opens in a new tab)
The form's purpose and its two conditions, what is sworn under penalties of perjury, the mutual relinquishment by all heirs and next of kin, the space for disclosing debts, and the note about heirs who were not present.
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Tennessee Department of Revenue — titling a vehicle (current residents) (opens in a new tab)
Titles come from the county clerk's office, what to bring for a used vehicle title, and the Affidavit of Non-Dealer Transfers for gift and lineal relative transfers.
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Tennessee Department of Revenue — form RV-F1310101, Title Only Application (opens in a new tab)
The county clerk's authority, the listed reasons, the case-by-case determination, the letter route for an unlisted reason, the fee, and the published county clerk contact.
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The legal status code that records AND or OR on the title record — recorded here without any conclusion about what it does on a death.
Where a source is marked pending re-verification, the page says so wherever the claim appears.
Related from the Sahvelo Journal: What Happens to a Car When Someone Dies? (opens in a new tab)